Cardiology: Echo for Physicians

1.Pioneering works in ECHO was done by:
a) Angle
b) Edler
c) Frossmann
d) Christopher

2. Typical frequency produced by an ECHO is:
a) 1 MHz
b) 2.5 MHz
c) 5 MHz
d) 20MHz

3. Which of the following structures are poorly visualized by TEE:
a) Mitral valve
b) Aortic valve
c) Left atrium
d) Left ventricle

4. What is the defect in the ECHO attached:
a) Aortic aneurysm
b) Ventricular aneurysm
c) Aortic dissection
d) RWMA

5. Indication/s of TEE in IE is/are except:
a) One major dukes criteria but normal TTE
b) Two minor dukes criteria but normal TTE
c) Vegetation in TTE itself
d) Suspected aortic valve abscess
e) Prosthetic valves
f) All patients suspected of IE

6. The best semi quantitative assessment of RV function is:
a) Pulmonary valve movements
b) Tricuspid annulus movements
c) Pulmonary Doppler flow assessment
d) Right atrial dilatation

7. Mc Connels sign in ECHO is seen in:
a) PAH
b) Tricuspid regurgitation
c) Pulmonary embolismIE